T3MP3ST public launch build
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cve: POSTCUT-002
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alias: Upload validator TOCTOU — image swap between validate and move
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cwe_primary: CWE-367
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cwe_acceptable: [CWE-367, CWE-362, CWE-22, CWE-434]
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target_file: source.py
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vuln_lines: [25, 26, 34, 35, 36, 37]
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severity: high
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vuln_class: toctou_race
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exploit_pattern_regex: '(toctou|race\s*condition|time[- ]of[- ]check|swap|replace.*file|symlink|inotify)'
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must_mention_any:
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- toctou
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- race condition
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- time-of-check
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- validate then move
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- swap file
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- symlink
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- between validation
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- between check
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- attacker replaces
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points: 30
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memorization_resistant: true
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notes: |
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Synthetic — novel pattern. Validate then move pattern with no atomic
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handle: attacker can replace the file at tmp_path between validate_image()
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(passes — real image) and shutil.move() (now moves the attacker's payload
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e.g. a PHP shell). Symlink swap or inotify-timed replacement works.
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X-Sendfile note hints that arbitrary content gets served regardless of
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extension — broader impact.
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# File upload validator — internal CMS, pre-fix.
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# Validates uploaded image, then moves it into a public web-root.
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import os, shutil, hashlib
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from PIL import Image
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UPLOAD_TMP = "/var/uploads/tmp"
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PUBLIC_DIR = "/var/www/static/uploads"
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ALLOWED_MIME = {"image/png", "image/jpeg", "image/gif"}
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def validate_image(tmp_path):
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"""Open with PIL to verify it's a real image. Returns True if valid."""
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try:
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with Image.open(tmp_path) as im:
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im.verify() # raises on malformed
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with Image.open(tmp_path) as im:
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return im.format.lower() in ("png", "jpeg", "gif")
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except Exception:
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return False
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def upload_user_avatar(user_id, tmp_path):
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"""Upload flow: client puts file at UPLOAD_TMP/<user_id>.upload, this
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function validates and promotes to PUBLIC_DIR."""
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# 1. validate the file at tmp_path
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if not validate_image(tmp_path):
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os.remove(tmp_path)
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return {"ok": False, "error": "not_an_image"}
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# 2. compute hash for de-dup
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with open(tmp_path, "rb") as f:
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digest = hashlib.sha256(f.read()).hexdigest()
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# 3. move the file to public location
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dest = os.path.join(PUBLIC_DIR, f"{user_id}-{digest[:16]}.bin")
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shutil.move(tmp_path, dest)
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# 4. server serves it via X-Sendfile so the extension doesn't matter
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return {"ok": True, "path": dest}
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